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UNDERSTANDING KIDNEY FAILURE

UNDERSTANDING KIDNEY FAILURE




Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood.

When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood's chemical makeup may get out of balance.

Acute kidney failure — also called acute renal failure or acute kidney injury — develops rapidly, usually in less than a few days.
Acute kidney failure is most common in people who are already hospitalized, particularly in critically ill people who need intensive care.


Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of acute kidney failure may include,

Decreased urine output, although occasionally urine output remains normal

Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet

Shortness of breath

Fatigue

Confusion

Nausea

Weakness

Irregular heartbeat

Chest pain or pressure

Seizures or coma in severe cases


Causes

Acute kidney failure can occur when:

You have a condition that slows blood flow to your kidneys

You experience direct damage to your kidneys
Your kidneys' urine drainage tubes (ureters) become blocked and wastes can't leave your body through your urine
Impaired blood flow to the kidneys

Diseases and conditions that may slow blood flow to the kidneys and lead to kidney injury include

Blood or fluid loss

Blood pressure

Medications

Heart attack

Heart disease

Infection

Liver failure

Use of aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium (Aleve, others) or related drugs

Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

Severe burns

Severe dehydration


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